Indonesia in brief

If you’re looking for culture, activities, wildlife, or sheer adventure, Indonesia is one of the richest countries in the world. With an estimated 17,500 islands, it's a whopper too. But Indonesia beyond Bali and Lombok (and the Gili Islands) remains unknown to most travelers. To pick just one example, Sumatra (80 times the size of Bali!) is almost a world in itself. And still people ask the question: “is Indonesia worth visiting?”

Of course! This chain of islands – many culturally unique – stretches west to east across more than 5000km (3110 miles) making it one of the world’s most excitingly diverse countries. From getting ready before you go to important etiquette and safety information, here are 15 things you need to know to help you plan your trip to Indonesia.

Pick the best season

Most visitors to Bali do their best to avoid the rainy season (normally November to March), but there is really no bad time to visit Indonesia. Even at the height of the monsoon, rains are normally short and sharp and can form an unforgettably dramatic sound and light shows. You will often have several bright sunny days between relatively brief storms. There are benefits too in reduced crowds (and dropped prices) since this is also low-season… but the greatest disadvantage comes with the first rains of the year that wash plastic trash (one of Indonesia’s greatest problems) down the rivers and onto the beaches.

At other extremes of the archipelago, West Papua and the Maluku Islands tend to have their dry seasons between September and March. Giant Sumatra (1000km/620 miles long) and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) are big enough to have weather patterns all of their own. As a general rule, March to October is a good bet for avoiding the heavy rains in these areas. This can be important in jungle regions since some areas might be inaccessible during the rains.

Choose the right visa

Under normal circumstances (ie pre-COVID), citizens of the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia are issued a free 30-day stamp on arrival. Alternatively, you can choose to pay US$35 for a "Visa on Arrival", which can then be extended for a further 30 days. An e-visa was recently introduced so that you can apply online prior to departure via the Indonesian Embassy.

Learn a few words of the language

It’s been said that one in ten of all the world’s languages are spoken in Indonesia. Many islands have their own unique languages (some have hundreds) and English is spoken only in tourist areas. Fortunately for the traveler, Bahasa Indonesia (literally "Indonesia language") is spoken by everyone, with the exception of the youngest pre-school children and some of the elderly in rural areas. It’s a relatively easy language to learn and Indonesian people from all walks of life will appreciate even minimal efforts to communicate in their own tongue. (Bahasa Indonesia shares much in common with Malay, so the efforts you make to learn the language will also serve you on trips to Malaysia, Sarawak, and Sabah).

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Pack casual, cool clothing for the tropics, but take a warm layer too © Matteo Colombo / Getty Images

What to wear: pack for the tropics

Indonesia is tropical and wherever you go in this country you’re likely to want shorts, t-shirts, or beach clothing much of the time. It can be surprisingly chilly in the highlands, however, and if you plan to do some trekking or volcano climbing you will appreciate some warmer layers. Also beware that transportation (planes, trains, and buses) are often surprisingly cold and aircon units in shopping malls and hotels are often set to frigid levels, allowing fashionistas to dress in the sort of chic style you might associate with a European fall.

Even in beach areas it’s considered extremely impolite to walk around shirtless (especially to enter a shop or restaurant), although you will see this often in the party areas of Bali. Indonesian males will often be shirtless if in the comfort of their own home but would never dream of removing a shirt on someone else’s property. If you are visiting temples on Bali you will often be expected to wear a sarong and (for women) to cover shoulders. Religious buildings and ceremonies in most parts of the country will often be off-limits if you’re wearing shorts. In most of Muslim Indonesia dress codes are relatively relaxed but you are likely to feel more comfortable (and appear more respectful) in long pants in communities that are predominantly Muslim.

Buy a local SIM card and upload useful apps

Buy a local sim card upon arrival at the airport so that you have calling credit and internet data (and therefore a hot spot) wherever you go. It is inexpensive and easily done – staff will upload and activate the card for you within a couple of minutes. Make a note of your national consulate or embassy in case of emergency.

Prior to traveling, upload the transportation apps for Grab and/or Gojek. For female solo travelers, in particular, it could be reassuring because drivers/riders are vetted and reviewed and there is a security alert button to hit if you feel threatened.

Etiquette in Indonesia includes respecting your hosts’ religious beliefs

Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim country. While this is true (87% of the country’s 275 million people are Muslim) it is also misleading since – with the exception of Aceh (northern Sumatra) where Sharia law still prevails – Indonesia’s Islamic restrictions are very relaxed. Indonesian Muslims are among some of the most hospitable people you will ever meet. Also, vast tracts of the country are predominantly Christian (large sections of the Maluku Islands for example) and Bali itself is almost entirely Hindu. Intermingled with these "formal" religions – and sometimes almost inseparable from them – are an entire spectrum of animistic beliefs. Your trip will be all the richer for any attempts to understand and appreciate the beliefs of your hosts.

Kick off your shoes when entering a building

Most people realize that in Asia you shouldn’t walk into a house wearing shoes but it surprises many visitors to Indonesia that this also often extends to homestays and sometimes even to hotel rooms. While it is not strictly necessary, many owners of small souvenir shops also appreciate your politeness in leaving flip flops at the door.

These tips on etiquette in Indonesia can help you make the most of your visit © Konstantin Trubavin / Getty Images

Never ask elderly people their names

In many traditional communities (including rural Bali) there’s a strong prohibition on speaking the name of an old person. The gods have a list of people who are "due to be called" and there’s a pervasive belief that speaking a name can remind the gods that someone has been "overlooked". Old women are invariably known simply as Nenek (grandmother) and old men most commonly simply as Bapak (mister) or Kakek (grandfather). In general, an older person should always be referred to respectfully as Pak (mister) or Ibu (mother).

Offer a gift to your hosts

If you’re visiting a family home a small gift (an oleh oleh) might be appreciated – especially something that is representative of your own country. Locally bought sarongs – often available for just a couple of dollars – are a conveniently lightweight alternative. It’s considered uncouth for an Indonesian to make a big fuss about receiving a gift, so don’t feel offended if it is received with just a brief word of thanks and then carefully put away (still unwrapped) to be inspected later.

Staying safe in Indonesia: there's a small risk of pickpocketing

In general, you are more at risk of crime in a European or American city than you are in Indonesia, and most trips are hassle-free. However, it's worth staying alert in crowded bars and marketplaces as there’s a small risk of pickpocketing or being approached by scam artists here.

The vast majority of Indonesians from all regions (and all cultures and religions) are instilled with an almost inviolable tradition of hospitality towards strangers and travelers. Wherever you travel throughout the world’s greatest island nation – among the fabled Dayak ex-headhunter communities of Kalimantan or among the ex-cannibal communities of the Batak (Sumatra) or Asmat (West Papua) – you’re likely to realize very quickly that you are among friends. Almost uniquely, Lombok has a reputation for organized robberies on quiet roads but elsewhere community law is usually enough to ensure that such penjahat (evildoers) are promptly punished.

At times of heightened geological activity, listen to official advice and adhere to exclusion zones © Andrii Lutsyk / Getty Images

Be prepared for volcanoes and earthquakes

Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are almost a daily event on the Ring of Fire. The excellent Volcano Discovery site and app provides up-to-the-moment details (and alerts) – and some fascinating background reading – for almost 200 Indonesian volcanoes. When there's heightened activity, be sure to respect official advice concerning exclusion zones.

During a period of particularly regular and intense earthquakes, travel with a small lightweight (particularly sensitive) wind-chime – the sort you’d usually string up in a garden. Hang it in the wardrobe (away from the fan) in hotel bedrooms and it serves as a very effective early-warning system for tremors.

Know the laws regarding LGBTQI+ travelers

In Aceh, where pre-marital sex, in general, is considered a crime, same-sex relationships are also criminalized. This is the case to a lesser extent too in the Sumatran city of Palembang. Throughout most of the rest of the country discreet same-sex couples will find themselves welcomed.

Displays of public affection, regardless of sexual orientation, are considered inappropriate by typically conservative Indonesians. Parts of Indonesia – especially Maluku – have traditionally had a very natural acceptance of waria (considered to be men born with women’s souls), but increasing anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric among politicians is making the situation harder for Indonesians in same-sex relationships. Few western-style tourist hotels have an issue with same-sex couples sharing rooms but, especially for travel in more off-the-beaten-track areas, increasing numbers of same-sex couples appreciate the anonymity of booking through sites like Airbnb.

Drug laws are extremely strict in Indonesia

Indonesia has one of the strictest anti-drug laws on the planet. Possession of illegal narcotics can result in up to four years imprisonment, while a conviction for trafficking can often result in a death sentence – carried out by firing squad.

Be up to date with vaccinations before you go

Travelers to Indonesia must be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 plus have a PCR test within 48 hours of departure. Hotel quarantine rules have been dropped for fully vaccinated travelers, but the situation is fluid and could change again. Travelers should check for updates through official sources such as their embassy or consulate.

Hepatitis A and B vaccines are recommended. Typhoid vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis are also recommended for some areas. If you are coming from a country with a prevalent risk of yellow fever you may be required to produce a yellow fever certificate upon arrival.

Don’t drink the tap water

Even locals don’t drink tap water in Indonesia – they either buy bottled water or boil it. Just to be on the safe side where possible use bottled water for ice and for cleaning teeth too. Indonesia suffers from a problem with plastic garbage: if you are staying in a property for more than a couple of days (or are traveling in a group) consider buying a big 19-liter bottle (known locally as a galon), which you can then exchange for refills, rather than run through scores of liter bottles throughout your stay.

Mark Eveleigh | Lonely Planet

10 useful International travel tips for first-time travelers

Overcome your pre-departure jitters with our 10 useful international travel tips for first-time travelers. Follow these tips and travel abroad like a pro!

No matter how much you’ve traveled in your home country, the thought of taking your first trip overseas may feel both thrilling and nerve-wracking. At Go Overseas, we’ve been globe trotting for years and yet we continue to learn new tips and tricks when it comes to traveling.

Going somewhere completely new may be initially scary and confusing but it doesn’t have to be! Follow these simple tips of things to do before traveling internationally to ensure smooth sailing.

1. Prepare your travel documents

The most important tip to avoid unnecessary stress is to apply for your passport well in advance. Without your passport or a travel visa, your potential travel radius is limited significantly.

PASSPORT

This can be an oversight for some people, but a passport validity of 10 years can make people complacent, forgetting that it actually requires renewing.

Many countries may not even let you enter if you have less than 6 months validity on your passport and your request for a visa may be denied if you don’t have enough free pages in your passport.

A general rule of thumb to follow is to make sure you have a valid passport at the time you're before booking your flight. The process for applying for and receiving your passport can potentially delay your trip if you don't apply in advance.

VISA

You’ll need to check in advance whether you need a visa which is a document issued by the destination country granting you entry. Showing up to your flight without the necessary visa may lead to you being rejected, especially if you cannot apply for one on arrival.

US and UK passport holders can travel to quite a few countries without a visa, or they can receive one on arrival. However, rules vary between countries so be sure to thoroughly research the entry requirements.

2. Research your destination

It is important to invest plenty of time in researching your destination to optimize your experience. While it may seem more fun to travel spontaneously, it is far more practical if you are able to anticipate some of the nuances of your destination country by studying the tips for traveling abroad for the first time.

Aside from differences in language and culture, laws may vary too. Did you know that chewing gum is illegal in Singapore? Or that it’s illegal to feed pigeons in Venice? If your plan was to ride a cow while intoxicated in Scotland, you’ll find that that’s prohibited, too. Foreign countries are full of laws that may be strange to you, but that’s only because it is not your culture. Knowing them ahead of time can keep you out of trouble.

QUESTIONS TO RESEARCH ABOUT THE COUNTRY YOU'RE VISITING

• Can you drink the tap water?
• What is the local currency?
• What is the dominant religion and are there rules around clothing modesty?
• Do you need any vaccines?
• How catered to tourism is your destination? Are accommodations for tourists widely available?
• What is the country's main language? How widely is English spoken?
• Does the local food align with your dietary requirements?
• Do traffic laws in this location differ from your home country?

3. Address money matters

Before you set off for your far flung destination, you will need to notify your bank to let them know that you are traveling. That way, your bank doesn’t suspect fraud when they see your card is suddenly being used at a market in Thailand.

Depending on your destination, you may not have easy access to ATMs. Some countries that run on largely cash economies might not even have card readers at most restaurants or businesses. If this is the case, be sure to carry enough money on you to cover your expenses on a day out. Some travelers store larger sums of money in a money belt for safety.

4. Compare transportation & accommodation options

You are likely to be on the move every day, so be sure to research the most effective way to travel during your trip.

TRANSPORTATION

Websites such as Rio2Rome and 12Go are great tools for exploring route options and figuring out which mode of transportation (bus, train, or plane) will be the quickest and cheapest.

Buses and subway systems are usually the most cost-efficient and eco-friendly mode of transportation and also offer you the chance to embrace the sights and chat with locals. Otherwise, you can always download a rideshare app such as Uber, Cabify, Grab, or Bolt to get door-to-door service with vetted and licensed drivers at fair prices.

ACCOMMODATION

While hotels are always a good option, hostels, guesthouses, and Airbnb can work out to be cheaper and more immersive, allowing you to meet other travelers. If you opt for a hostel, boutique hostels are oftentimes equipped with nicer amenities than budget hotels.

Should you choose to stay in one place for a considerable period of time, be sure to explore places that offer monthly discounts. Websites such as Hostelz.com compare sites such as Hostelworld, Booking, Gomio, and more, and also allow users to book directly through the site with the lowest prices.

5. Book everything in advance

If you are certain of your itinerary, the best time to book your trip is whenever you have the money and the commitment to travel. While it is nice to have the freedom to make the last-minute choice of where to stay, don’t be surprised if accommodation is scarce or suddenly very pricey when you show up at your destination.

It is not unheard of that last-minute travelers end up scrambling for accommodation because they didn’t book anything beforehand. Not only will you end up paying more to book whatever is available, but being left without a place to stay is extremely stressful when you’re in a new place for the first time.

The same goes for transport tickets – you’ll find the best deals by booking beforehand! The peace of mind of having your itinerary planned seamlessly from start to finish is truly priceless. It gives you more time to devote to enjoying your trip and less time stressing about what comes next.

6. Avoid travel fatigue

As you start booking your first international trip, your excitement may get the better of you and you may want to go all out. How many cities can you fit in one trip? How much can you see each day? Do you want to go north to south, AND east to west? Take our advice: slow down and take your time.

TIPS TO OVERCOME TRAVEL FATIGUE

Give yourself time to recover from Jet lag: Recovering from a long-haul flight is challenging enough - but when you’re in a new timezone, you’re bound to be jet-lagged. Traveling across time zones can throw off your circadian rhythm, and it can take a while to adjust to your new schedule. Allow yourself enough time to recover and rest before moving on to the next destination.

Be prepared for cases of travel and motion sickness: Whether you are traveling by plane, car, or boat, you may be susceptible to suffering from motion sickness. Be sure to pack some travel sickness medication with you and allow yourself enough time to rest and get over it.

Make sure to schedule enough time for each destination: Prioritize quality over quantity. It is far more rewarding to thoroughly explore fewer locations at your own pace than to barely and frantically scratch the surface of a whole country. Many travelers are too ambitious, trying to squeeze whole countries into their itineraries. Then upon reflection, these travelers go home realizing that half of their time was spent traveling.

7. Prioritize your health & safety

While you shouldn't preoccupy yourself with things that could go wrong on your trip, being aware of your surroundings and taking precautions to keep yourself safe will go a long way in enjoying your new adventure.

SAFETY TIPS TO FOLLOW WHILE ABROAD

Protect your items from pickpockets and petty theft: A crossbody bag or fanny pack is by far the most effective way to deter pickpockets and store your phones and wallets safely. Never keep valuables in your back pocket or the outer pocket of a backpack! If you're really concerned, money belts you can wear under your clothes and theft-proof wallets are also good options.

Stay connected: Share your itinerary with friends and family members before you leave so they can keep track of your adventures. Include addresses and contact information for any accommodation. If you are from the US, you can register with the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). That way, the local U.S. Embassy will know to get in touch with you in the case of a natural disaster, political unrest, or another emergency.

Consider purchasing travel insurance: Travel insurance should be a non-negotiable addition to your list of things to do before traveling internationally. From emergency evacuations to reimbursement for lost luggage, travel insurance can save you a lot of money in the unlikely event that something bad happens. Get yours and other travel goodies on GO’s nomad essentials page!

Use common sense: Ask locals and staff at your accommodation for insight on which areas to avoid, if any. Always try to travel with a buddy at night, and if you go out, don’t drink too much, especially if you are alone or without people you trust. If you use apps to meet new potential friends or dates, always meet in public places. Above all, always follow your gut if a person or situation gives you a bad feeling!

8. Pack appropriately

Packing appropriately can simplify your trip. Packing too much, too little, or simply setting off with a disorganized suitcase can all negatively affect your experience.

Here are some helpful tips to consider when it comes to packing:

Use packing cubes: Never, ever, underestimate how much packing cubes can improve your travels. They help with organization, are space savers, and can even keep your clothes neater. Packing cubes are relatively cheap and help you keep it together - both literally and figuratively - while traveling.

Travel light: While you should always make sure that you have something for warm weather, cold weather, and rain, remember not to go overboard. Having luggage that is too heavy can make getting around miserable (especially in older buildings with no elevators!). Concerned that you may run out of clean clothes? Use a laundry service, or better yet, treat yourself and buy some memorabilia in the form of clothes!

Keep your possessions safe: This goes without saying, however, there are many different ways you can go about keeping your possessions safe. You can use a lock on your rucksack or suitcase to deter baggage thieves. Bring your important possessions (electronics, jewelry, etc.) with you in your carry-on bag. If you’re at the hotel and you’re still not at ease, keep your possessions in your room safe. Hostels often have lockers but you will need to provide your own lock.

9. Read up on airport travel tips

Pre-departure and airport anxiety are very common among both rookie and seasoned travelers. There’s just something about being in a big, vast building, with hundreds of departure boards and people rushing around that can make you feel uneasy and flustered, especially when you’re flying internationally for the first time.

However, navigating the airport is a relatively straightforward process, especially when you break it down bit by bit. You find out which terminal you fly from, check-in, make it through security, and then you can enjoy your pre-departure coffee. Voilà!

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR AIRPORT EXPERIENCE

Print off necessary documents beforehand (visa, flight tickets, accommodation details, etc.)

Find out which terminal you’re departing from beforehand (some airports are big enough that the terminals are miles apart!)

Check-in online ahead of time if you are able to do so!

Download your favorite shows, movies, podcasts, etc to help pass the time.

Weigh your bags the day before to ensure that you're not over the limit.

10. Consider connectivity

While traveling can be eye-opening and liberating, it can get lonely at times, especially if you are someone who suffers from homesickness. But going abroad doesn’t mean that you have to go without speaking to your friends or family. There are many ways in which you can keep in contact with loved ones, whether you are calling them every day or just sharing pictures of your travels!

When keeping connectivity in mind, you should take into consideration:

International roaming vs local SIM: You’ll need to decide whether it makes more sense to use international roaming through your current plan or to buy a SIM card while abroad. You’ll need a phone that’s unlocked in order to use a prepaid SIM.

Availability of public wifi at destination: Using public wifi is a great way to save data. Major cities have wifi available all over, while other more remote destinations may have limited coverage.

Need for a VPN: Social media and communication apps like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and others may be blocked in some overseas countries (China, Turkey, and the UAE, to name a few), so be sure to look into whether you need a VPN to access them.

Travel abroad for the first time with confidence!

Although compiling and completing the list of things to do before traveling internationally for the first time may be considered tedious, these are things that will greatly enhance your experience! Remember to plan ahead, acquire travel insurance, and grab some packing cubes. When it comes to your trip: slow down and prioritize quality over quantity! By being prepared for your first international outing, you will have a fantastic experience that will have you yearning for more!

~ Will and a bunch of huskies

[By William Davies | Go Overseas | Published July 12, 2023]

The Top 14 Destinations in Sumatra

© Teddy Winanda/Getty Images

These top destinations in Sumatra, Indonesia’s largest island, are mainly frequented by domestic travelers or visitors from nearby Singapore and Malaysia. But that’s beginning to change as news spreads of Sumatra’s exciting culture, islands, and natural wonders. Still, even in busiest season, you’ll rarely have to deal with crowds of tourists (looking at you, Bali) while visiting these popular places.

No matter if you’re drawn to the lakes, islands, or busy cities, these top destinations in Sumatra have all the adventure you need for an exciting trip!

01 | Banda Aceh and Weh Island

© John Crux Photography/Getty Images

Although Bandah Aceh on the very northern tip of Sumatra was completely destroyed during the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, it’s valiantly recovering. Lampook Beach is where the devastating, 100-foot-tall wave first made landfall. The picturesque Baiturrahman Grand Mosque miraculously survived and is open to visitors—make sure to dress appropriately.

One enticing reason to visit Banda Aceh is nearby Pulau Weh, a beautiful island blessed with mostly undamaged reefs, walls, and wrecks that are a delight for divers. The snorkeling is excellent, too, and the water is the color you would expect at a dreamy tropical paradise.

02 | Bukit Lawang

© Razvan Ciuca/Getty Images

Just west of Medan in North Sumatra, the little tourist village of Bukit Lawang is a top destination in Sumatra for plenty of good reasons beyond its easy accessibility. Inexpensive ecolodges, river tubing, and outdoor activities draw adventurous travelers. Nightly cookouts and guitar sessions with the jungle guides are part of the charm.

Most importantly, Bukit Lawang is the jump-off point for trekking in Gunung Leuser National Park to spot wild orangutans and semi-wild ones being rehabilitated. The area is home to the largest population of Sumatran orangutans remaining on earth. You can see some of the semi-wild forest residents on a relatively easy half-day trek or go for a strenuous multi-day trip with nights spent in the jungle.

03 | Gunung Sibayak

© PK-Roaming/Getty Images

Gunung Sibayak is one of the easiest volcanoes to climb in Sumatra—and maybe the closest you can get to standing inside an active caldera.

Gunung Sibayak hasn’t erupted in a long time, but nearby Gunung Sinabung has been erupting off and on since 2013. You can tell Sibayak wants some of its bigger sibling’s attention. The ground often trembles inside the caldera, water boils around you, and noxious sulfuric gas sometimes blasts from vents with a roar.

To climb Gunung Sibayak, base yourself in the small town of Berastagi. Make a stop at the majestic Sipiso-Piso Waterfall just north of Lake Toba along the way.

04 | Lake Toba

© Sayid Budhi/Getty Images

Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in the world, is the top destination in Sumatra for many international visitors. Samosir Island was pushed up in the center of the big lake by volcanic pressure and has become a popular place to relax. Yes, you can technically be on an island that's on an island.

Days at Toba are spent swimming, exploring, and learning about former headhunting practices from the (now) friendly Batak people. Even with the many reasons to visit, Samosir Island only gets busy around Chinese New Year.

Despite its extreme depth, geothermal activity keeps Lake Toba nice and warm for swimming. The climate is mild and the air is fresh when the rest of Sumatra feels hot and sticky. The scenery at Lake Toba is captivating, as is the idea that you’re having breakfast in the crater of a supervolcano that altered the earth’s climate and population when it blew thousands of years ago!

05 | Lake Maninjau

© Dennis Walton/Getty Images

West Sumatra’s Lake Maninjau is a deep caldera lake that’s around 12 miles long and 5 miles wide. You can ride a scooter around it in an hour, meeting the friendly Minangkabau people along the way—or you could just do what most visitors do: enjoy a couple lazy days admiring the view. Same as at Lake Toba, the breeze feels refreshing after enduring the usual climate in Sumatra.

Lake Maninjau is an idyllic place to grab a lakeside guesthouse and enjoy the clean air with a book in hand. Fishing is also an option.

06 | Bukittinggi

© Ar-Rahman Tanjung/EyeEm/Getty Images

The small town of Bukittinggi makes a perfect base for exploring West Sumatra, especially on scooter or motorbike. Not only is Bukittinggi easier to get around than Padang, it’s situated directly between Lake Maninjau and Mount Marapi, a volcano that can be climbed in one day with an early start.

Bukittinggi has a few small points of interest in the area. The Great Wall of Koto Gadang is jokingly referred to as Indonesia’s version of the Great Wall of China. Regardless, the walk to Koto Gadang village is a memorable day adventure with canyon views from the wall—and often at least one monkey attack.

07 | The Harau Valley

© Greg Rodgers

Only two hours northeast of Bukittinggi awaits the verdant Harau Valley. Like most places in West Sumatra, you’ll probably be one of only a handful of tourists within sight; that means you’ll get to enjoy the waterfalls, scenery, and adventure without much competition. For a bonus, you can make an exciting two-hour motorbike drive to the Harau Valley from Bukittinggi.

Vividly green rice fields and impressive rock formations make the Harau Valley unforgettable. Pleasantly, resorts are nowhere to be found. You’ll need to book with one of the friendly homestays by calling ahead. Rent a bicycle or scooter and go waterfall hunting!

08 | Padang

© TeeJe/Getty Images

Padang, the capital of West Sumatra, is perhaps most famous as the birthplace of nasi padang—a buffet-style of cuisine loved throughout Indonesia. Customers are given a plate of steamed rice and then charged for whatever offerings (typically on display in the window) they add. Eating nasi padang is a cheap, delicious way to try some popular Minang dishes, including beef rendang, a local favorite.

Padang’s long beach is home to ikan bakar (grilled fish) shacks that grill seafood in evenings. If the city feels too hectic, several off-grid bungalow operations are options farther down the coast. Padang also serves as the jump-off point for Nias and the Mentawai Islands, two places of legend for serious surfers around the world.

09|  Kerinci Seblat National Park

© Fadil /Getty Images

With an area of more than 5,300 square miles, Kerinci Seblat National Park is the largest national park in Sumatra. Unlike many of the other national parks, Kerinci Seblat National Park is easy to access from the capital of Padang. The largest population of remaining Sumatran tigers lives within the park’s boundaries along with other highly endangered species such as Sumatran elephants, sun bears, and clouded leopards.

Hot springs, waterfalls, trekking, and a chance to see a rare Rafflesia in bloom—the heaviest flower in the world—are all great reasons to visit.

10 | The Mentawai Islands

© Andrey Gudkov/Getty Images

The Mentawai Islands off the west coast of Sumatra are a playground for serious surfers. But even if you don’t surf, the lightly developed islands are rich with beautiful beaches and indigenous culture. Some of the Mentawai people on the roughly 70 islands still live a semi-nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle. They practice teeth sharpening and are famed for their traditional tattooing methods.

The Mentawai Festival held each November is meant to promote tourism. The 2017 documentary "As Worlds Divide" provides a peek into the lives and challenges of the Mentawai people.

11 | Nias Island

© John Seaton Callahan/Getty Images

Like the Mentawai Islands, Nias Island is famous for its world-class surfing. Budget travelers have been drawn to the waves and vibe on Nias since the 1960s.

For the non-surfers, Nias Island is home to some attractive beaches including a rare pink-sand beach. Sea turtles seem to outnumber tourists on some of the beaches. The indigenous Nias culture, and especially their practice of “stone jumping” is fascinating.

12 | Bintan Island

© Delpixart/Getty Images

Bintan Island in Sumatra’s Riau Archipelago is a large island located closer to Singapore than Sumatra. The popular island has golf clubs, spa resorts, and excellent beaches.

But Bintan isn’t only all about poolside massages. A temple there with 500 lifesize Lohan statues, each with individual facial expressions, is reminiscent of the terracotta warriors in Xi’an. Other cultural, religious, and historical sights abound.

13 | Pagar Alam

© Jeffy Surianto/Getty Images

The lovely, green Pagar Alam area in South Sumatra is a top destination for domestic tourists, but not many international visitors make the trip.

Despite less proliferation of English, you’ll have no trouble meeting friendly people. The landscape at Pagar Alam is dominated by Mount Dempo, the tallest volcano in South Sumatra. You can opt to climb the volcano or simply appreciate its prominence from the lush valley floor. The fertile soil and cool climate are ideal conditions for the many tea and coffee plantations that can be visited.

Pagar Alam is also home to ancient megaliths and carvings, some of which date back 2,000 years. Seeing these archaeological wonders in fields rather than museums makes for a different experience.

14 | Belitung and Lengkuas Island

© Ocipalla/Getty Images

Belitung Island is situated between Sumatra and Borneo, and although that sounds wildly remote, you can find direct flights from Singapore and Kuala Lumpur under $100! Belitung is home to uncrowded beaches, dining, and shopping.

Tiny Lengkuas Island, a speedboat hop from Belitung, is known for its Dutch lighthouse constructed in 1882. The lighthouse is iconic (and still functioning), but most visitors to Lengkuas are interested in the pristine beaches and water. The wonderland of smooth boulders on the beach lets snorkelers enjoy interactions with the abundant marine life such as starfish and sea turtles.

By 

GREG RODGERS

GREG RODGERS

Greg Rodgers is a freelance writer and photographer from Kentucky. He's been covering all things Asia for TripSavvy since 2010.

TRIPSAVVY'S EDITORIAL GUIDELINES

 

Published on 04/27/21

Indonesia, so huge and so beautiful!

Indonesia is made up of a whopping 17,800 islands—something that would take you a lifetime to explore! It is also home to a vast range of fauna and flora as well as countless linguistic and ethnic groups, cultures, and incredible landscapes. I can’t emphasize enough how much you need to visit (and spend time in) this beautiful country!

I have frequented the island of Bali, visited the dragons of Komodo Island, trekked to the peak of the Kelimutu volcanic lakes, explored the island of Lombok, and went scuba diving throughout the Gili Islands and Raja Ampat. Indonesia has some of the most pristine underwater landscapes and marine life—if you like diving (whether avid or advanced), Indonesia is bucket-list status.

Oh Indonesia, you’ve stolen my heart!

I’ve traveled to Bali many times over the past five years. Whether your idea of luxury is reclining in a hammock in a jungle bungalow or sipping cocktails in your private beachfront villa— Bali can offer it all.

The vibe tends to be that of beach parties or Zen-like retreats, depending on which part of the island you go to. Ubud is rich in Balinese cuisine, expansive jungles and rice fields, and local craft markets. If you’re looking for beaches and fresh seafood, head to Seminyak, Canggu or Uluwatu!

But Indonesia is more than just Bali. I have explored more of Indonesia—everywhere from Komodo to Kelimutu to Raja Ampat.

Lombok and the Gili Islands lie just off the coast of Bali and are accessible by daily speedboats. They’re more rustic and “off-the-grid” than neighboring Bali, and more untouched, in my opinion.

Flores is a beautiful island in eastern Indonesia and one that I would highly recommend, especially if you’re trying to visit the Komodo Islands. During my days in Labuan Bajo, I stayed at Le Pirate Resort, ventured to Padar Island and Pink Beach, Melo Village, Cunca Waterfall, and spotted Komodo dragons!

A major highlight for me was scuba diving in Komodo National Park!

The next day I hopped over to Ende to explore and experience the Wologai cultural village and do a sunrise hike to the Kelimutu volcanic craters—it was an unbelievable experience.

I’ve also adventured through Raja Ampat on a diving Liveaboard trip. I spent 12 magical days onboard and completed a whopping 28 dives throughout the 12-day cruise. It was a bucket list scuba diving trip!

In between dives, we had the opportunity to explore the beautiful lagoons of Raja Ampat and the protected Misool Marine Reserve which protects 300,000 acres of the world’s richest reefs. We hopped on a speedboat to snorkel some smaller reefs and admire the gorgeous, white sand beaches.

There are so many adventures to be in had in Indonesia; the opportunities are endless!

I’m Kiki, a California native, 

who left my career in corporate wealth management in 2011 

to embark on a summer of soul-searching 

that would change the course of my life forever.

Explore the rest of the world with me and let's start it from

THE  BLONDE ABROAD

Top 5 worst travel mistakes to avoid [2023]

Traveling is a fundamental part of life, whether it's your first one or the hundredth trip, learning from other mistakes is always useful along with some great tips, Here is the list of Travel mistakes to avoid in 2023

By Ayu Verma

Updated: Tuesday, December 20, 2022, 18:31

Traveling is a fundamental part of life, whether it's your first one or the hundredth trip, learning from other mistakes is always useful along with some great tips about travel mistakes which people usually do and how you can avoid them and save yourself from unforeseen circumstances while traveling. We've researched for you, and we've compiled a list of common travel mistakes people make and you should avoid in the year 2023, regardless of your destination. Here is the list of Travel mistakes to avoid in 2023:

1. Book early and get rid of old strategies

It is understood that during covid when the travel tourism and hospitality industry was almost shut and facing heavy losses, in those times booking at the last moment and getting cheap rates or availability happened by change as a need of an hour for the industries. But, today as people started traveling, it will be a loss to think like before or to have the old mindset that you will get the best deals if you wait till the last minute for your hotels, flights, or train tickets. The moment you decide to travel, go book it. Plan accordingly, as soon you decide on your destination, Book your mode of transport, then your hotel, and then the required sightseeing.

2. Not knowing the current rules and regulations

The world is changing after COVID and so are its rules and regulations. Nowadays almost every destination is having something or other different rules which are new or not 100% similar to what used to be in 2019 or before the pandemic. Reading travel articles or blogs can help you out if you want to have the latest information regarding the destination you are planning to travel to. No matter if you are traveling internationally or roaming around in your own country, reading before travel is an identity of a wise traveller. Travelling with outdated information is the key point you have to avoid while travelling in 2023. Reading before travelling can save you from so many unforeseen circumstances during your travel which might cause trouble just because you are not aware of certain rules. 

3. Misconception about getting a visa

People started traveling now and the situation is not like the last two years when there was minimal travel. During a pandemic, few countries gave visas early as there was no queues, long wait, and too much rush because people were not travelling that much. But now, the situation is not the same as before so, don't just assume and book your flights without getting vasa, or keep very less time in between getting your visa or flying. It is advisable to have a good time gap between the two dates, i.e., the arrival of your visa and your departure dates. The visa in 2023 will not be delivered early and will take officially recorded time to reach your place. We have seen many people around us often worrying and saying that they have booked the flight tickets and there is no surety where their visa will come or not or where is it. So, book wisely and smartly.

4. Not taking travel insurance

Travel insurance has always been a vital part of any trip, be it national or international. And it has been always advised to take insurance whenever you are stepping out of the home. In 2023, it has become more important and has been mandatory in almost all parts of the world because the world has seen something in these past three years, which has shaken the soul of humanity. Yes, we are talking about COVID-19. Not taking travel insurance in 2023 is a big mistake you should avoid, and you must choose travel insurance covering all your needs and your requirements. There are many travel insurance options available including covid coverage, accidental, theft, cancellation, and so on.

5. Not knowing how much money you'll need

The world is becoming more and more connected, which means that you probably have a pretty good idea of what to expect from your travels in terms of time and money. But what about the unexpected? What about when you're not sure how much money you'll need for the trip, or how long it's going to take? In this day and age, it's easy to get caught up in the excitement of planning a trip rather than focusing on the logistics. And while it may be tempting to toss out all of your plans because they don't exactly align with your current budget, think twice before doing that! If you leave yourself open to being caught off guard by unexpected expenses or delays, you could end up paying more than necessary. You never know when you'll need more cash than you have in your bank account. It is always a good idea to keep some emergency cash on hand which will be additional money you have to keep separate apart from your trip expense.